aldehydes ketones and carboxylic acids notes class 12 Maharashtra board class 12 chemistry notes chapter 12 aldehydes
Aldehydes, Ketones, and Carboxylic Acids are organic compounds that play an important role in various chemical reactions and are widely used in industrial and biological processes. In this article, we will be discussing some key notes about these compounds that can help you understand their properties and applications.
Aldehydes
Aldehydes are organic compounds that contain a carbonyl group (C=O) attached to a hydrogen atom and an alkyl or aryl group. They are highly reactive and easily undergo oxidation to form carboxylic acids. Some important examples of aldehydes include formaldehyde, acetaldehyde, and benzaldehyde.
Aldehydes are used in various industrial processes, such as the production of plastics, resins, and solvents. They are also used in the manufacture of drugs, fragrances, and flavors. In addition, aldehydes are important intermediates in many organic reactions, such as the aldol condensation and the Cannizzaro reaction.
Ketones
Ketones are organic compounds that contain a carbonyl group (C=O) attached to two alkyl or aryl groups. They are less reactive than aldehydes and do not undergo oxidation easily. Some important examples of ketones include acetone, benzophenone, and cyclohexanone.
Ketones are widely used as solvents, especially in the production of polymers and plastics. They are also used in the manufacture of drugs, pharmaceuticals, and perfumes. In addition, ketones are important intermediates in many organic reactions, such as the Friedel-Crafts acylation and the Wolff-Kishner reduction.
Carboxylic Acids
Carboxylic acids are organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group (-COOH) attached to an alkyl or aryl group. They are acidic in nature and react with bases to form salts. Some important examples of carboxylic acids include acetic acid, citric acid, and benzoic acid.
Carboxylic acids are widely used in various industries, such as food and pharmaceuticals. They are used as preservatives, flavoring agents, and pH regulators. In addition, carboxylic acids are important building blocks in the synthesis of various organic compounds, such as esters, amides, and acid chlorides.
In conclusion, Aldehydes, Ketones, and Carboxylic Acids are important organic compounds that have various industrial and biological applications. Understanding their properties and reactions can provide valuable insights into their usage in various processes. If you are searching about Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids Class 12 Notes Chemistry you’ve came to the right place. We have 5 Images about Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids Class 12 Notes Chemistry like Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids Class 12 Notes Chemistry Chapter 12, Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids Class 12 Notes Chemistry and also Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids Class 12 Notes Chemistry. Here you go:
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